Author: Dunman Electric LLC

  • DIY Dirt Battery; A Lesson In Circuits

    DIY Dirt Battery; A Lesson In Circuits

    In today’s project you can get your hands dirty and learn about circuits at the same time! Follow our step-by-step instructions to create your own dirt battery using just dirt, copper wire, galvanized steel screws, an ice tray, LED diodes, and….a lemon?

    An instructional image titled 'Make Your Own Dirt Battery,' featuring a list of materials needed such as copper wire, galvanized steel screws, dirt, LED diodes, an ice tray, and optional lemon juice. It includes a step-by-step guide with six clear steps for creating a dirt battery.
    An instructional graphic explaining how a dirt battery works, featuring diagrams of a battery circuit, soil, zinc, copper electrodes, and an LED light.

    We’d love to see your completed projects! Email us ( admin@dunmanelectric.com) a photo of your dirt battery with your name and age to enter our monthly raffle for a Snap Circuits Explorer kit!

  • Meet Jeff P., Journeyman

    Meet Jeff P., Journeyman

    TEJE#667869 

    Jeff started at Dunman Electric as an apprentice 5 years ago, worked his way up to Journeyman, and is now one of our lead technicians, running his own crew daily. Jeff is especially skilled at troubleshooting tricky electrical issues, installing recessed can lighting (even in those high, hard-to-reach places that require a tall ladder), and handling Ethernet wiring with precision. He takes pride in making sure every project is done safely, efficiently, and up to code.

    When he’s not on the job, Jeff stays active. He’s a former pro skateboarder—check out some of his moves in this video—and now enjoys time at home with his young family and two dogs, Huck and Roper. The same focus and dedication he brings to his work show up in every part of his life, which is exactly why we’re proud to have him on our team!

    Loved your service with Jeff? Leave us a Google review and mention Jeff by name—technicians with standout reviews are eligible for bonuses!

  • Resetting Your Circuit Breaker Safely

    Resetting Your Circuit Breaker Safely

    by Craig Dunman, Master Electrician

    What Is a Circuit Breaker?

    A circuit breaker is a safety device in your electrical panel that automatically shuts off power to a specific circuit when it detects an overload or fault. Think of it as a guardian of your home’s wiring. If a breaker trips, it’s doing its job—stopping electricity before it can cause overheating, damage, or even a fire.

    Circuit breakers replace older fuse systems and are now standard in modern homes. Each breaker is connected to specific areas or appliances in your home: kitchen outlets, air conditioners, lighting circuits, etc.

    How Does a Breaker Work?

    Breakers are designed with thermal and magnetic mechanisms that sense unsafe conditions:

    • Thermal Trip (Overload Protection): A bimetallic strip heats up and bends as current exceeds safe levels. This bending eventually trips the switch.
    • Magnetic Trip (Short Circuit Protection): A sudden surge, such as from a direct short, activates an internal electromagnet that instantly trips the breaker.

    Each breaker is rated for a certain amperage—commonly 15, 20, or 30 amps. Exceeding that number, even momentarily, will trip it.

    Why Do Breakers Trip?

    Some common reasons include:

    • Overloaded circuits – Too many devices on one circuit (e.g., space heater + microwave).
    • Short circuits – A hot wire touches a neutral or ground, causing a surge.
    • Ground faults – Similar to a short, but involves unintended contact with a ground path.
    • Worn-out breakers or wiring – Age, damage, or improper installation can cause nuisance trips.

    If a breaker trips once, it may just be a fluke. But if it happens again, there’s likely a deeper issue.

    How to Safely Reset a Tripped Breaker

    If your power goes out in one part of the house, follow these steps:

    1. Find your electrical panel. It’s usually in a garage, utility closet, or outside.
    2. Look for a breaker that’s in the “off” or middle position. A tripped breaker will often look slightly out of line with the others.
    3. Firmly switch it to the “off” position. Then back to “on.” You must do this in two distinct steps.
    4. Test your power. If it comes back on, you’ve successfully reset it.

    ⚠️ IMPORTANT: If the breaker trips again immediately, do not keep resetting it. You’re likely dealing with a more serious issue. ⚠️

    When to Call a Licensed Electrician

    Here’s when it’s best to leave it to the pros:

    • A breaker trips repeatedly, even after unplugging devices.
    • You smell burning or hear buzzing from the panel.
    • The panel is hot to the touch or shows corrosion.
    • Lights flicker or dim when major appliances start.
    • You don’t know what’s causing the trip, or just want peace of mind.

    Remember: Breakers trip for a reason. Continuously flipping them back on without fixing the root issue can be dangerous.

    Bonus Tip: Label Your Breakers

    Many homeowners don’t know which breaker controls what. Take time to label them clearly—this saves time during an outage and helps electricians work more efficiently when needed. This is also a service we offer here at Dunman Electric. Or you can read our article on how to label your panels on your own.

    Whether you’re dealing with a stubborn breaker, need panel upgrades, or just want a professional inspection, Dunman Electric has you covered. Our licensed electricians bring decades of experience, and we’re happy to help you learn how to keep your home safe and efficient.

    📞 Call us today or book online for prompt, reliable service.

    (512)280-8847 . becky@dunmanelectric.com . contact us

  • Essential Guide to Labeling Your Breaker Panel

    Essential Guide to Labeling Your Breaker Panel

    by Craig Dunman, Master Electrician

    Why Labeling Your Breaker Panel Is Important

    Your breaker panel is the command center for your home’s electrical system — but if the circuits aren’t labeled clearly, it becomes a guessing game.

    In an emergency, during repairs, or when installing new equipment, knowing exactly which breaker controls what can save time, prevent injury, and avoid damage to your appliances or wiring. A clearly labeled panel is one of the simplest ways to make your home safer and more manageable.

    Whether you’re a new homeowner or just never got around to organizing it, labeling your panel is something you can do yourself!

    What You’ll Need

    Before you begin, gather the following supplies:

    [] A second person (for faster and more accurate testing)
    [] Sticky notes or masking tape (for temporary labels)
    [] Permanent marker (fine tip works best)
    [] Notepad or printed circuit map
    [] Plug-in device (lamp or outlet tester)
    [] Phone or camera (to document your final layout)

    What Is a Circuit Map?

    A circuit map is a written list or diagram that shows which circuit breaker powers which part of your home. This may be printed on the panel door, written on paper, or created digitally. Other terms for a circuit map include “Panel Schedule” or “Circuit Breaker Directory”. A complete map should include:

    • The breaker number or position
    • A specific description (For example: “Kitchen – Island Outlets” or “Master Bedroom – Lights”)
    • Notations for special circuits like 240V appliances, smoke detectors, or outdoor outlets

    This map is your reference guide for resetting breakers, shutting off electricity fast in an emergency, and helping service professionals do their jobs quickly and correctly.

    Step-by-Step: How to Label Your Breaker Panel

    1. Start with Safety

    You will not be touching live wires, but you’ll be working inside the breaker panel. Stand on a dry surface, make sure your hands are dry, and only open the panel door — do not remove the metal cover or access the internal wiring.

    2. Turn Off One Breaker at a Time

    Have one person at the panel and the other inside the home. Flip a breaker off, then walk the home and check which lights, outlets, or appliances have lost power. Use a plug-in lamp or tester for quick verification.

    3. Record What You Find

    As each breaker is tested, write down everything it controls. Be as specific as possible — “Front Hall Light” is more useful than “Lights.”

    Use sticky notes or tape to temporarily label each breaker directly on the panel.

    4. Check Everywhere

    Don’t forget:

    • Closets, bathrooms, and hallways
    • Garage, attic, and crawlspaces
    • Exterior outlets and lighting
    • Dedicated appliances (A/C, dryer, oven, water heater)
    • Smoke and carbon monoxide detectors
    • GFCI and AFCI protected areas

    These may each be on their own circuits.

    5. Apply Permanent Labels

    Once every circuit has been identified, use your notes to create clean, permanent labels. Most electrical panels have a printed directory inside the door — fill this out legibly.

    Then, take a photo of the finished panel. Keep one copy in your home files and one on your phone.

    Tips from a Master Electrician

    • Use consistent language throughout the panel.
    • Be as specific as possible.
    • Group related areas (kitchen circuits together, bedrooms in sequence).
    • Update your labels any time changes are made.

    What If You’d Rather Have It Done Professionally?

    We get it! Not everyone wants to spend a weekend testing outlets and writing notes. At Dunman Electric, we offer full breaker panel labeling services.

    Here’s what we do:

    • Test every circuit in your home
    • Create accurate, specific labels
    • Provide a clean, printed and/or digital circuit map
    • Flag any outdated, overloaded, or unsafe conditions we find during the process

    Whether you’re moving in, upgrading your system, or just want things done right, we’re here to help.

    Call us today to schedule your breaker labeling service — or ask about bundling it with a full safety inspection or panel upgrade.

    (512)280-8847 . becky@dunmanelectric.com . contact us

  • Why Smoke Detectors Matter and How to Install Battery-Operated Models Yourself

    Why Smoke Detectors Matter and How to Install Battery-Operated Models Yourself

    by Craig Dunman, Master Electrician

    Smoke detectors are among the most important safety devices in your home. We at Dunman Electric want to empower homeowners with the knowledge and confidence to protect themselves and their families. In this article, I’ll explain why smoke detectors save lives, clarify the difference between battery-operated and hardwired alarms, and provide a clear, step-by-step guide to installing your own battery-operated smoke detectors safely.

    Smoke detectors detect the presence of smoke particles through ionization or photoelectric sensors. When smoke reaches the detector’s sensor, the device sounds a loud alarm to alert you and your family to potential danger.

    According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), working smoke alarms reduce the risk of dying in a home fire by nearly 50%. Many tragic fires happen at night when people are asleep and unaware. A smoke alarm’s loud signal provides early warning, giving everyone more time to escape safely.

    Understanding Alarm Signals

    • Continuous Loud Alarm: This means smoke or fire has been detected. Immediately evacuate your home and call emergency services.
    • Intermittent Chirping: This signals low battery power or device malfunction. Replace the battery right away; don’t ignore the warning.
    • No Sound During Test: If the alarm doesn’t sound during testing, replace batteries or the unit itself.

    Battery-Operated vs. Hardwired Smoke Detectors: What’s the Difference?

    There are two common types of smoke detectors you’ll find in homes:

    Battery-Operated Smoke Detectors

    • Power Source: Run solely on batteries (usually 9V or AA).
    • Installation: Easy and quick—no wiring needed.
    • Function: Standalone units, meaning each detector works independently. If one detects smoke, only that unit will sound an alarm.
    • Maintenance: Batteries must be checked regularly and replaced at least once every 12 months. Some newer models come with sealed 10-year lithium batteries which allow for fewer battery replacements over time, but should still be tested monthly.
    • Best For: Homes without existing wiring or as additional detectors for enhanced coverage.

    Hardwired Smoke Detectors

    • Power Source: Connected to your home’s electrical system, typically on a 120V circuit, with a battery backup in case of power failure.
    • Installation: Requires electrical knowledge and proper wiring, best done by a licensed electrician.
    • Function: Usually interconnected—when one alarm sounds, all alarms in the home sound simultaneously. This provides quicker alerts throughout the house.
    • Maintenance: Battery backup needs periodic replacement; the main power supply is constant.
    • Best For: New construction or full home safety systems.

    Both types must meet Underwriters Laboratories (UL) standards to ensure that they have passed rigorous safety and reliability testing.

    Step-by-Step Guide to Installing Battery-Operated Smoke Detectors

    If you choose battery-operated alarms, you can install them yourself with these straightforward steps.

    What You Need

    • UL-listed battery-operated smoke detectors (look for the UL label on packaging)
    • Appropriate batteries (usually 9V or AA; confirm with your unit’s instructions)
    • Screwdriver (typically Phillips (+) head)
    • Pencil
    • Drill and wall anchors (optional, for drywall installations)

    Installation Steps

    1. Select Proper Locations
      • Inside every bedroom
      • Outside each sleeping area (in hallways)
      • On every level of your home, including the basement
      • Avoid placing near windows, doors, or air vents where drafts can interfere
      • Mount on the ceiling or high on a wall (smoke rises)
    2. Mark the Mounting Holes
      Use the mounting bracket as a template. Hold it in place and mark the screw holes with a pencil.
    3. Drill Pilot Holes (if needed)
      For drywall or plaster, drill small holes or insert wall anchors to secure the screws firmly.
    4. Attach the Mounting Bracket
      Screw the bracket securely into the wall or ceiling.
    5. Insert Batteries
      Open the battery compartment and insert fresh batteries, ensuring correct polarity (+/-).
    6. Mount the Detector
      Attach the smoke detector to the bracket, usually by twisting or snapping it into place.
    7. Test the Detector
      Press the test button to verify the alarm sounds loudly. If it doesn’t, check the battery installation or replace batteries.
    8. Maintain Regularly
      • Test monthly to ensure operation.
      • Replace batteries at least once a year, or as soon as the low battery chirp sounds.
      • Replace the entire smoke detector every 10 years, as sensors can degrade over time. We recommend writing the date of install somewhere on the detector to ensure you know when to replace the unit.

    Important Safety Notes

    • Never disconnect a smoke detector to silence an alarm without investigating the cause.
    • Avoid painting over detectors or covering them, as this can impair function.
    • For homes with hardwired systems, consult a licensed electrician (like Dunman Electric) for installation or maintenance.

    Helpful Safety Resources

    For further safety guidance, visit these trusted sites:

    The Austin Fire Department has a free smoke alarm program for homeowners in the Austin area. For more information, visit their website here.

    Final Thoughts

    Smoke detectors are a simple, affordable, and essential part of home safety. Whether you install battery-operated models yourself or invest in hardwired systems, having properly functioning alarms can save lives. A detector that is installed incorrectly or does not work is as good as not having one at all.

    If you have any questions about your home’s electrical safety or want professional help installing or upgrading smoke detectors- give us a call, shoot us an email, or reach out through our contact form and schedule a checkup today! Your safety is always our priority.

    (512) 280-8847 . becky@dunmanelectric.com . contact us